{"id":11383,"date":"2025-09-11T07:25:24","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T07:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383"},"modified":"2025-09-11T07:25:24","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T07:25:24","slug":"exploring-the-experiences-and-perspectives-of-iraqi-healthcare-providers-on-the-challenges-and-determinants-of-hiv-management-a-qualitative-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383","title":{"rendered":"Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on the Challenges and Determinants of HIV Management: A Qualitative Study"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The College of Pharmacy discussed the MSc thesis entitled \u201cExploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on the Challenges and Determinants of HIV Management: A Qualitative Study\u201d by the student Shlova Najim Talabani and the supervisor, Assistant Professor Dr. Ehab Mudher Mikhael, at the Clinical Pharmacy Department.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The study aimed to explore the experiences and perceptions of Iraqi healthcare providers regarding the challenges and factors influencing HIV care, with the aim of suggesting ways to improve the quality of care and enhance patient adherence to treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The study included\u00a0a qualitative methodology based on semi-structured interviews with 17 healthcare providers working in three HIV centers in Baghdad, Kirkuk, and Erbil. The participants were selected using purposive sampling according to their years of experience in HIV care. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analyzed using Braun and Clarke\u2019s six-step framework. Both inductive and deductive approaches were applied, allowing for the emergence of new themes while being guided by existing literature. To ensure rigor, credibility and dependability were strengthened through peer debriefing, triangulation, and external auditing<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The results showed that healthcare providers encountered challenges, including shortage of up-to-date medications, limited laboratory diagnostics, lack of psychological and social support services, shortage of specialized staff, limited continuous training opportunities, and difficulties with patient adherence due to side effects (e.g., gastrointestinal disturbances, weight gain), forgetfulness, and treatment interruptions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The study recommended greater investment in healthcare infrastructure, development of continuous training programs for providers, ensuring consistent access to medicines and diagnostics, and implementing nationwide awareness campaigns for patients. Also, the study highlighted the importance of physician-pharmacist collaboration as a key factor in strengthening the quality of care delivered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"cz_78292\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_78292\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c3 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture1\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture1-3.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture1-3-600x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture1\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture2\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture2-3.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"395\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture2-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture2-3.jpg 395w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture2-3-286x300.jpg 286w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture3\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture3-2.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture3-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture3\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture3-2.jpg 510w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture3-2-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture4\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture4-2.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"299\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture4-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture4\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture4-2.jpg 572w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture4-2-300x157.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture5\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture5-2.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture5-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture5\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture5-2.jpg 490w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture5-2-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture7\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture7-1.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture7-1-600x468.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture7\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Pharmacy discussed the MSc thesis entitled \u201cExploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383\"><i class=\"fa czico-132-arrows-8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":11385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-dissuasion","category-last-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on the Challenges and Determinants of HIV Management: A Qualitative Study - College of Pharmacy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on the Challenges and Determinants of HIV Management: A Qualitative Study - College of Pharmacy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Pharmacy discussed the MSc thesis entitled \u201cExploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on ... more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"College of Pharmacy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/collegeofpharmacy1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-11T07:25:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture1-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"624\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"copharm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"copharm\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11383#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11383\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"copharm\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/85a43e42ae13b942c002c21c7772fd83\"},\"headline\":\"Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on the Challenges and Determinants of HIV Management: A Qualitative Study\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-11T07:25:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11383\"},\"wordCount\":328,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11383#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/80\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Picture1-3.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Activates\",\"dissuasion\",\"last news\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11383\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11383\",\"name\":\"Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on the Challenges and Determinants of HIV Management: A Qualitative Study - College of Pharmacy\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11383#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11383#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/80\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Picture1-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-11T07:25:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11383#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11383\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11383#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/80\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Picture1-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/80\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Picture1-3.jpg\",\"width\":624,\"height\":400},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=11383#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on the Challenges and Determinants of HIV Management: A Qualitative Study\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"College of Pharmacy\",\"description\":\"University of baghdad\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"University of Baghdad\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/80\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/pharmacy-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/80\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/pharmacy-logo.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":188,\"caption\":\"University of Baghdad\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/collegeofpharmacy1\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/college_of_pharmacy_uob\\\/?igsh=NWcwMnFpd2M5bDdt\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/85a43e42ae13b942c002c21c7772fd83\",\"name\":\"copharm\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f92b31e3166ccc8eb8809e0d2fd33dc624d190730b3e36686c99ffdac172690b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f92b31e3166ccc8eb8809e0d2fd33dc624d190730b3e36686c99ffdac172690b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f92b31e3166ccc8eb8809e0d2fd33dc624d190730b3e36686c99ffdac172690b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"copharm\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?author=9\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on the Challenges and Determinants of HIV Management: A Qualitative Study - College of Pharmacy","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on the Challenges and Determinants of HIV Management: A Qualitative Study - College of Pharmacy","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Pharmacy discussed the MSc thesis entitled \u201cExploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on ... more","og_url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383","og_site_name":"College of Pharmacy","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/collegeofpharmacy1","article_published_time":"2025-09-11T07:25:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":624,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture1-3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"copharm","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"copharm","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383"},"author":{"name":"copharm","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/85a43e42ae13b942c002c21c7772fd83"},"headline":"Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on the Challenges and Determinants of HIV Management: A Qualitative Study","datePublished":"2025-09-11T07:25:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383"},"wordCount":328,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture1-3.jpg","articleSection":["Activates","dissuasion","last news"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383","url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383","name":"Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on the Challenges and Determinants of HIV Management: A Qualitative Study - College of Pharmacy","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture1-3.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-11T07:25:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture1-3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/09\/Picture1-3.jpg","width":624,"height":400},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=11383#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Exploring the Experiences and Perspectives of Iraqi Healthcare Providers on the Challenges and Determinants of HIV Management: A Qualitative Study"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"College of Pharmacy","description":"University of baghdad","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"University of Baghdad","url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2024\/05\/pharmacy-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2024\/05\/pharmacy-logo.png","width":200,"height":188,"caption":"University of Baghdad"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/collegeofpharmacy1","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/college_of_pharmacy_uob\/?igsh=NWcwMnFpd2M5bDdt"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/85a43e42ae13b942c002c21c7772fd83","name":"copharm","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f92b31e3166ccc8eb8809e0d2fd33dc624d190730b3e36686c99ffdac172690b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f92b31e3166ccc8eb8809e0d2fd33dc624d190730b3e36686c99ffdac172690b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f92b31e3166ccc8eb8809e0d2fd33dc624d190730b3e36686c99ffdac172690b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"copharm"},"url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=9"}]}},"modified_by":"copharm","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11383"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11391,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11383\/revisions\/11391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}