{"id":13407,"date":"2025-12-13T23:54:59","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T23:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=13407"},"modified":"2025-12-13T23:54:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T23:54:59","slug":"chemical-investigation-of-active-constituents-in-leonotis-leonurus-lamiaceae-cultivated-in-iraq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=13407","title":{"rendered":"Chemical Investigation of Active Constituents in Leonotis leonurus (Lamiaceae) Cultivated in Iraq"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The College of Pharmacy discussed a Master\u2019s thesis entitled &#8220;Chemical Investigation of Active Constituents in <em>Leonotis leonurus<\/em> (Lamiaceae) Cultivated in Iraq&#8221; by the student Elaf Bassem Dawood, and the supervisor, Assistant Professor Doha Abdul Sahib Abdul Hussein Al-Shammaa, at the Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Plants Department.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The study aimed to identify the active constituents of <em>Leonotis leonurus<\/em> cultivated in Iraq, and to evaluate its potential as a natural source of bioactive compounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The study included sequential extraction of <em>Leonotis leonurus <\/em>using a Soxhlet apparatus and maceration, followed by identification of active compounds using various chromatographic techniques. Subsequently, structural elucidation was performed using infrared (FT-IR), ultraviolet (UV), and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (\u00b9H-NMR) spectroscopy techniques, in addition to derivatization methods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The results showed that <em>Leonotis leonurus<\/em> is a promising and rich source of bioactive compounds, as chemical and spectroscopic analyses revealed a variety of active compounds with anticancer and anti-angiogenic properties. Furthermore, among the successfully isolated compounds were the coumarin scopoletin, the terpenoid lupeol, and the phytosterol \u03b2-sitosterol, all of which are known for their diverse therapeutic activities, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The study recommended that additional advanced pharmacological and pharmacodynamic studies on <em>Leonotis leonurus<\/em> should be conducted to further evaluate its therapeutic efficacy and explore its potential for future use in developing natural pharmaceutical preparations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"cz_107925\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_107925\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c3 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture5\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture5-7.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture5-7-600x468.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture5\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture6\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture6-6.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture6-6-600x468.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture6\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture7\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture7-5.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture7-5-600x470.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture7\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture8\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture8-6.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture8-6-600x468.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture8\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture9\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture9-5.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture9-5-600x468.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture9\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture10\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture10-4.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture10-4-600x468.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture10\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture11\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture11-3.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/12\/Picture11-3-600x468.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture11\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Pharmacy discussed a Master\u2019s thesis entitled &#8220;Chemical Investigation of Active Constituents in Leonotis leonurus (Lamiaceae) Cultivated &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=13407\"><i class=\"fa czico-132-arrows-8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":13410,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dissuasion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chemical Investigation of Active Constituents in Leonotis leonurus (Lamiaceae) Cultivated in Iraq - College of Pharmacy<\/title>\n<meta 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