{"id":16550,"date":"2026-06-23T03:57:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T03:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16550"},"modified":"2026-07-06T03:59:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T03:59:22","slug":"the-improving-effects-of-different-doses-of-l-carvone-in-male-mice-with-glycerol-induced-renal-injury-through-rhabdomyolysis-mediated-effects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16550","title":{"rendered":"The Improving Effects of Different Doses of L-Carvone in Male Mice with Glycerol-Induced Renal Injury Through Rhabdomyolysis-Mediated Effects"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The College of Pharmacy discussed the PhD dissertation entitled \u201cThe Improving Effects of Different Doses of L-Carvone in Male Mice with Glycerol-Induced Renal Injury Through Rhabdomyolysis-Mediated Effects\u201d, by the student Abeer Riyadh Abdali and the supervisor, Professor Dr. Sarmed Hashim Kadhim, at the Pharmacology and Toxicology Department.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The study aimed to investigate the effects of different doses of L-Carvone on male mice with glycerol-induced nephropathy via rhabdomyolysis-mediated mechanisms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The study included fifty male mice randomly divided into five groups of 10 and treated as follows: Group I mice received corn oil orally at a dose of 1 mg\/kg for five consecutive days and an intramuscular (IM) injection of normal saline at a dose of 10 mg\/kg on day five; Group II mice received an IM injection of 50% glycerol at a dose of 10 mg\/kg; Group III mice received L-carvone orally at a dose of 25 mg\/kg for five consecutive days and an IM injection of 50% glycerol at a dose of 10 mg\/kg on day five; Group IV mice received L-carvone orally at a dose of 50 mg\/kg for five consecutive days and an IM injection of 50% glycerol at a dose of 10 mg\/kg on day five; Group V mice received L-carvone orally at a dose of 100 mg\/kg for five consecutive days and an IM injection of 50% glycerol at a dose of 10 mg\/kg on day five. On day six, the mice were sacrificed, and blood and kidney tissue samples were collected for biochemical, gene expression, and histological analysis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The results showed that treatment with L-carvone significantly reduced the histological changes induced by glycerol in renal tissue and lowered serum levels of BUN, creatinine, myoglobin, and CK-MM, as well as KIM-1 and NGAL levels in renal tissue samples. Furthermore, pretreatment with L-carvone alleviated glycerol-induced inflammation and apoptosis by downregulating the expression of TNF-\u03b1, IL-1\u03b2, and NF-\u03baB, reducing the levels of BAX, caspase-8, and caspase-3, and increasing Bcl-2 levels in renal tissues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The study recommended conducting further research using different doses of L-carvone over longer periods to evaluate the protective efficacy of this compound against nephrotoxicity and to investigate its molecular mechanisms in greater depth.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"cz_21780\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_21780\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c3 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture1\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" 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https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/Picture11-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture12\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/Picture12.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/Picture12-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture12\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/Picture12-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/Picture12-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Pharmacy discussed the PhD dissertation entitled \u201cThe Improving Effects of Different Doses of L-Carvone in Male &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16550\"><i class=\"fa czico-132-arrows-8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":16554,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-last-news","category-postgraduate-studies-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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