{"id":16767,"date":"2026-07-02T04:07:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T04:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767"},"modified":"2026-07-26T04:09:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T04:09:43","slug":"preparation-and-characterization-of-ketoprofen-menthosomal-gel-as-a-topical-drug-delivery-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767","title":{"rendered":"Preparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical Drug Delivery System"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The College of Pharmacy discussed the MSc thesis entitled \u201cPreparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical Drug Delivery System\u201d by the student Samara Mohammed Jasim and the supervisor, Assistant Professor Abeer Hassan Khasraghi, at the Pharmaceutics Department.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The study aimed to enhance transdermal permeation of ketoprofen by formulating it as a menthosomal and incorporating the optimized vesicular system into a topical gel formulation to improve drug delivery to the site of inflammation and enhance its therapeutic efficacy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The study included the preparation of fifteen menthosomal formulations, including both ketoprofen-loaded and unloaded vesicles, using the hot preparation method. Different concentrations of menthol, Span 60, and soy lecithin were employed while maintaining constant amounts of ketoprofen and cholesterol. The prepared formulations were evaluated by measuring vesicle size, polydispersity index (PDI), and entrapment efficiency. The experimental data were statistically analyzed using Design-Expert\u00ae software (version 13.0.5.0). Drug\u2013excipient compatibility was investigated using fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, while the surface morphology of the vesicles was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The optimized formulation was subsequently incorporated into a carbopol-based gel and evaluated for skin compatibility, drug content, viscosity, ex vivo skin permeation through rat skin, and in vivo pharmacological activity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The results showed that formulation K11 was the optimal formulation, exhibiting a particle size of 218.4 \u00b1 12 nm, a PDI of 0.14 \u00b1 0.04, a zeta potential of \u221235 mV. The EE% was 89.3 \u00b1 1.3%, and a percentage of cumulative drug release was 95.7 \u00b1 0.9% within 6 hours. The SEM images demonstrated spherical morphology with a uniform distribution, while FTIR analysis revealed good compatibility between ketoprofen and the excipients without any significant interactions. The menthosomal gel exhibited a drug content of 98.7 \u00b1 0.8% and enhanced ketoprofen permeation across rat skin by 2.16-fold compared with the conventional non-vesicular gel. Furthermore, the in vivo anti-inflammatory study demonstrated a marked improvement in therapeutic efficacy, with the menthosomal gel producing approximately 60% inhibition of edema after five hours, compared with only 20% for the conventional gel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The study recommends conducting further investigations on the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of the menthosomal gel in vivo, as well as long-term stability studies to evaluate the effects of different storage conditions on the formulation&#8217;s quality, safety, and stability over time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"cz_102590\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_102590\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c3 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (1)\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-1-1.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-1-1-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (1)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-1-1-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-1-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (2)\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-2.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-2-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (2)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-2-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (3)\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (3)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (4)\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-4.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (4)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-4.jpg 429w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-4-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (5)\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-5.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"468\" height=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (5)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-5.jpg 468w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-5-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Pharmacy discussed the MSc thesis entitled \u201cPreparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767\"><i class=\"fa czico-132-arrows-8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":16771,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-last-news","category-postgraduate-studies-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Preparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical Drug Delivery System - College of Pharmacy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Preparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical Drug Delivery System - College of Pharmacy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Pharmacy discussed the MSc thesis entitled \u201cPreparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical ... more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"College of Pharmacy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/collegeofpharmacy1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-02T04:07:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-26T04:09:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1430\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1073\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"copharm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"copharm\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=16767#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=16767\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"copharm\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/85a43e42ae13b942c002c21c7772fd83\"},\"headline\":\"Preparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical Drug Delivery System\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-02T04:07:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-26T04:09:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=16767\"},\"wordCount\":401,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=16767#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/80\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"last news\",\"Postgraduate Studies Discussions\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=16767\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=16767\",\"name\":\"Preparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical Drug Delivery System - College of Pharmacy\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=16767#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=16767#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/80\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-02T04:07:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-26T04:09:43+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=16767#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=16767\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=16767#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/80\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/80\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3.jpg\",\"width\":1430,\"height\":1073},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=16767#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Preparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical Drug Delivery System\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"College of Pharmacy\",\"description\":\"University of baghdad\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"University of Baghdad\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/80\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/pharmacy-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/80\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/pharmacy-logo.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":188,\"caption\":\"University of Baghdad\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/collegeofpharmacy1\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/college_of_pharmacy_uob\\\/?igsh=NWcwMnFpd2M5bDdt\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/85a43e42ae13b942c002c21c7772fd83\",\"name\":\"copharm\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f92b31e3166ccc8eb8809e0d2fd33dc624d190730b3e36686c99ffdac172690b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f92b31e3166ccc8eb8809e0d2fd33dc624d190730b3e36686c99ffdac172690b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f92b31e3166ccc8eb8809e0d2fd33dc624d190730b3e36686c99ffdac172690b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"copharm\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?author=9\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Preparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical Drug Delivery System - College of Pharmacy","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Preparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical Drug Delivery System - College of Pharmacy","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Pharmacy discussed the MSc thesis entitled \u201cPreparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical ... more","og_url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767","og_site_name":"College of Pharmacy","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/collegeofpharmacy1","article_published_time":"2026-07-02T04:07:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-26T04:09:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1430,"height":1073,"url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"copharm","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"copharm","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767"},"author":{"name":"copharm","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/85a43e42ae13b942c002c21c7772fd83"},"headline":"Preparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical Drug Delivery System","datePublished":"2026-07-02T04:07:26+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-26T04:09:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767"},"wordCount":401,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3.jpg","articleSection":["last news","Postgraduate Studies Discussions"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767","url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767","name":"Preparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical Drug Delivery System - College of Pharmacy","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3.jpg","datePublished":"2026-07-02T04:07:26+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-26T04:09:43+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631-3.jpg","width":1430,"height":1073},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=16767#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Preparation and Characterization of Ketoprofen Menthosomal Gel as a Topical Drug Delivery System"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"College of Pharmacy","description":"University of baghdad","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"University of Baghdad","url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2024\/05\/pharmacy-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2024\/05\/pharmacy-logo.png","width":200,"height":188,"caption":"University of Baghdad"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/collegeofpharmacy1","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/college_of_pharmacy_uob\/?igsh=NWcwMnFpd2M5bDdt"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/85a43e42ae13b942c002c21c7772fd83","name":"copharm","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f92b31e3166ccc8eb8809e0d2fd33dc624d190730b3e36686c99ffdac172690b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f92b31e3166ccc8eb8809e0d2fd33dc624d190730b3e36686c99ffdac172690b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f92b31e3166ccc8eb8809e0d2fd33dc624d190730b3e36686c99ffdac172690b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"copharm"},"url":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=9"}]}},"modified_by":"copharm","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16774,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16767\/revisions\/16774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}