{"id":746,"date":"2022-10-06T19:19:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T19:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=746"},"modified":"2022-10-06T19:19:03","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T19:19:03","slug":"the-faculty-of-pharmacy-discussed-the-phytochemical-investigation-of-iraqi-cicer-arietinum-of-whole-plant-extract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=746","title":{"rendered":"The Faculty of Pharmacy discussed the “Phytochemical Investigation of Iraqi Cicer arietinum of whole plant extract”"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Faculty of Pharmacy discussed the master’s thesis entitled \u201cPhytochemical investigation of Iraqi Cicer arietinum<\/em> of whole plant extract” by Rawnaq Jamal Madhloom in the Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Plants Department and her supervisor, Assist. Prof. Dr. Mohammed Kamil Hadi.<\/span><\/p>\n

The thesis aimed to focus on phytochemical investigation of the Iraqi Cicer arietinum whole plant and the analysis of chemical constituents according to what the study included:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. The dried sample (50 gm) was extracted in a Soxhlet extractor with 500 ml of 90% methanol and then fractionated using hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol in different polarities and fractionations of different active constituents from the plant.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. The numerous active components in the Cicer arietinum fractions were identified in preliminary fashion using several chemical tests and gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry (GC\/MS). These identifications were supported by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) with various solvent systems and ultraviolet light at (254 and 365) nm and with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), high-performance-thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC). Preparative-layer chromatography (PLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography were used to complete the isolation process (HPLC).<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Preliminary chemical analysis of the extracted materials revealed the presence of steroids, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, and coumarins. The phytoconstituents in the hexane fraction were found using gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry (GC\/MS).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Results from thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed that the plant’s n-butanol fraction included rutin and catechine, while the hexane and chloroform fractions contained p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, and gallic acid. From the complete plant of the Iraqi Cicer arietinum<\/em>, six active components have been identified. Analytical TLC, analytical HPLC, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ultraviolet (UV), and a high-performance compact mass spectrometer were used to determine the structure of the separated chemicals (CMS). It was determined that the separated substances were lupeol, p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, gallic acid, rutin, and catechine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    The Faculty of Pharmacy discussed the master’s thesis entitled \u201cPhytochemical investigation of Iraqi Cicer arietinum of whole plant extract” by … <\/i>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-dissuasion"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Faculty of Pharmacy discussed the "Phytochemical Investigation of Iraqi Cicer arietinum of whole plant extract" - College of Pharmacy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=746\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Faculty of Pharmacy discussed the "Phytochemical Investigation of Iraqi Cicer arietinum of whole plant extract" - 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