{"id":9169,"date":"2024-12-29T13:45:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-29T13:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9169"},"modified":"2025-01-04T13:48:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T13:48:24","slug":"preparation-and-in-vitro-evaluation-of-bilastine-in-situ-ophthalmic-gel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9169","title":{"rendered":"Preparation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Bilastine In Situ Ophthalmic Gel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">\u00a0The College of Pharmacy discussed the MSc thesis entitled \u201c<strong>Preparation and <\/strong><em><b>In-Vitro<\/b><\/em><strong> Evaluation of Bilastine <\/strong><em><b>In Situ<\/b><\/em><strong> Ophthalmic Gel\u201d<\/strong> by the student Alaa Ghazi Ibrahim and her supervisor, Assist. Prof. Lena Murad Thomas, at the Pharmaceutics Department.The main aim of the study was to formulate and evaluate bilastine as a mucoadhesive, thermosensitive <em>in situ<\/em> gel formulation for topical ocular application with improved residence time. Poloxamers (P407 and P188)-based thermosensitive <em>in situ<\/em> gels using different concentrations of the polymeric blend were developed with the cold method, and different types of mucoadhesive polymers (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50, sodium hyaluronate, and gellan gum) were utilized to optimize the properties of developed <em>in situ<\/em> gels. The prepared formulations were characterized in appearance and clarity, pH, osmolarity, drug content, gelation temperature, spreadability, viscosity properties, mucoadhesion strength, gel strength, <em>in vitro<\/em> drug release, and kinetic studies. A Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) compatibility study was conducted for the selected (F14) formula. All formulated gels were clear and transparent with pH ranging from 7.0 to 7.5. Increasing the concentrations of P 407 and mucoadhesive polymers increased viscosity, gel strength, and mucoadhesion force but caused a reduction in gelation temperature and drug release. Formula (F 14) containing P 407\/P 188\/HPMC E50 as 19\/4\/0.75% w\/v, respectively, exhibited favorable characteristics, including optimal gelation temperature (32.52 \u00b0C), drug content (93%), gel strength (40 \u00b1 1.1 sec), mucoadhesive strength (6125 \u00b1 62 dyne\/cm<sup>2<\/sup>), and 91.82% in vitro drug release over 5 hours with a non-Fickian diffusion mechanism. The obtained results suggest that the developed bilastine ocular <em>in situ<\/em> gel may provide a more effective treatment for allergic conjunctivitis while improving patient compliance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"cz_47947\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_47947\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c3 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac cz_tooltip cz_grid_1_no_title\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture1\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture1-4.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture1-4-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture1-4-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture1-4-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture3\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture3-2.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture3-2-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture3\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture3-2-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture3-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture4\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture4.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture4-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture4\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture4-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture4-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture5\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture5.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture5-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture5\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture5-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture5-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"Picture6\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture6.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture6-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"Picture6\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture6-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/80\/2025\/01\/Picture6-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u00a0The College of Pharmacy discussed the MSc thesis entitled \u201cPreparation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Bilastine In Situ Ophthalmic Gel\u201d &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9169\"><i class=\"fa czico-132-arrows-8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":9172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-dissuasion","category-last-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Preparation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Bilastine In Situ Ophthalmic Gel - College of Pharmacy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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